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Academic Boniface Association : ウィキペディア英語版
Academic Boniface Association
The Academic Boniface Association (German: Akademische Bonifatius-Verein) was a German Catholic youth organization for students at colleges and universities.
==History==
The Association originates from the unification of a number of smaller associations founded throughout Germany since 1865; the first of these was founded on 30 July 1867 in Münster, followed in December 1867 by Breslau and Paderborn〔Fuchs 27.〕 These organizations' primary goal was to collect money and gather support for the German diaspora, the situation in which many German Catholics lived in predominantly Protestant areas and lacked appropriate financial, logistical, and organizational means for the proper execution of their faith. In 1871, they were able to build the first of a number of churches, a St. Pius church in Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.〔Fuchs 27.〕 A second objective was the education of Catholic students, for which purpose lectures and meetings were held.〔Fuchs 28.〕
The different organizations unified in 1885 to form the Akademische Bonifatius-Verein.〔Fuchs 27.〕 In 1914, the national organization counted 52 local chapters, a number which dwindled during World War I to 40; there were chapters in Austria, Switzerland, and Luxembourg as well.〔Fuchs 28.〕 Just before World War I, 30% of all Catholic students were members of the organization; 90% of its regular members were in the armed forces during the war.

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